Species: Chilobrachys huahini
Common name: Thailand Black Tarantula
Native range: Thailand
Temperature: 24–28°C, with a 2–3°C night drop; tolerates room temperature
Humidity: 70–80%
Adult size: Females reach up to 7 cm body length
Lifestyle: Fossorial
Speed: Fast
Venom potency: Potent
Temperament: Defensive when disturbed
Recommended for: Advanced keepers
Notes: Not listed under CITES
Chilobrachys huahini
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Description
Few Old World fossorials let you watch the burrow grow night by night the way Chilobrachys huahini does. Native to Thailand's humid forests and the transitional ground between woodland and open scrub, this is among the more widely kept species in its genus — not on novelty, but on the combination of honest colouration and a price point that puts serious Old World keeping within reach. The base tones run through deep greys and warm browns, and in mature females the carapace carries a quiet iridescence — a hint of violet or steel blue that surfaces under direct light and vanishes again, as though the animal is choosing whether to reveal itself.
Every Chilobrachys huahini is a committed excavator and an equally committed defender of what it has built. Give it depth and it will disappear into an extensive burrow system within days, and it will remember every subsequent disturbance at the enclosure door. Handling is off the table; an opened lid reads as a threat, and the response is fast, decisive, and rarely telegraphed. That unpredictability isn't a flaw in the animal — it is the animal, and keeping Chilobrachys huahini honestly means accepting that on its terms.
The enclosure should offer at least 8–10 cm of moist substrate — coconut fibre alone or blended works well — deep enough to support the burrow architecture this species builds by instinct. A starter hide at substrate level gives the spider an anchor point before it begins excavating beneath. Keep a water dish filled at all times. Humidity sits higher than for many comparable species; misting one side of the enclosure maintains the damp gradient Chilobrachys huahini needs without waterlogging the whole substrate. A temperature range of 24–28°C suits it year-round.
This is a credible entry into Old World fossorial keeping — accessible enough to be a first purchase in that category, yet with enough character to keep demanding your attention long after the novelty has settled. Keepers who arrive expecting a passive display animal recalibrate quickly. Those who arrive knowing what they signed up for tend to keep Chilobrachys huahini for years — one unannounced sprint, one rebuilt burrow entrance at a time.