Species: Cyclocosmia latusicosta
Common name: Chinese Hourglass Trapdoor
Native range: China (tropical and subtropical)
Temperature: 22–26°C; room temperature also suits it well
Humidity: 65–75%
Adult size: Females reach about 3 cm body length
Lifestyle: Fossorial (trapdoor burrow with a lid)
Speed: Slow
Venom potency: Mild
Temperament: Secretive, calm (ambush predator)
Recommended for: Intermediate keepers
Notes: Trapdoor spider (Ctenizidae) — not a tarantula; no urticating hairs; not listed under CITES
Cyclocosmia latusicosta
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Description
Cyclocosmia latusicosta
Cyclocosmia latusicosta is one of the most extraordinary spiders you can keep at home — a Chinese trapdoor spider whose signature is a **truncated, disc-shaped abdomen** ending in a hard, ribbed "seal". It is precisely this pattern, resembling the imprint of a stamp (hence the trade name "Oreo"), that makes it impossible to confuse with any other species.
It is a master of ambush. In the wild it digs a deep burrow crowned with a **hinged lid of soil and silk**, and waits patiently for prey to pass. When disturbed it retreats to the bottom of its tunnel and **plugs the entrance with its armoured abdomen** — like a living cork, anchored by backward-facing setae. This behaviour, one of the most fascinating in the spider world, plays out in the terrarium given the right conditions.
The key is a **very deep layer of substrate** (a dozen or more centimetres, a coco-fibre and sand mix) to hold the tunnel and its lid. Moderate humidity; room temperature is sufficient. It is a sedentary, slow species — you will not see spectacular running hunts, but a theatre of patience and precision.
This is a spider for the keeper who values rarity and behaviour over flashy movement — a living puzzle of engineering. Cyclocosmia latusicosta is one of those species you tell guests about first.