Species: Cyriocosmus aueri
Common name: -
Native range: Brazil
Temperature: 26–28°C with a 2–3°C drop at night; adapts well to room temperature
Humidity: 70–80%
Adult size: 3–3.5 cm BL
Lifestyle: Terrestrial
Speed: Slow
Venom potency: Mild
Temperament: Calm
Recommended for: Suitable for all keepers
Notes: Not CITES-listed; no captive-bred documentation required
Cyriocosmus aueri
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Description
Cyriocosmus aueri is the kind of dwarf species that rewards close looking. Barely three centimetres across, it carries the bold pale cap on the opisthosoma that defines the genus — a crisp orange-to-yellow patch set against a dark ground — and on this species the contrast is unusually clean. Small enough to sit comfortably in a palm, vivid enough to hold attention from across the room.
For its size, Cyriocosmus aueri is remarkably settled — calm, unhurried, and disinclined toward the defensive displays you sometimes get from dwarfs with something to prove. It is terrestrial, partial to excavating shallow retreats, and it feeds with an appetite that, while proportionate to its frame, is steady enough to support a brisk growth rate. Given how little distance it has to cover to reach adulthood, that pace makes sense.
Housing is minimal, which is part of the appeal. A small, well-ventilated enclosure with around five centimetres of coconut fibre substrate, a modest hide, and a water dish sized to the animal will do the job. Humidity should sit in the moderate-to-higher range, maintained through occasional misting rather than any fixed schedule, and room temperature is sufficient year-round.
This is the species that belongs on a shelf already holding a dozen enclosures — filling a gap that larger tarantulas simply cannot. Cyriocosmus aueri rewards the keeper who has learned to look closely: the fine patterning on an opisthosoma no bigger than a thumbnail, the precise economy of a spider that has refined everything down to its essentials. Years from now it will still be there, small and immaculate, quietly holding its corner of the collection.